Indian Religion:
Four main religion were born in India while the others came with invaders, travellers and missionaries from abroad.
Despite the multitude of faiths prevalent in India, the country has by and large, been free of any internecine strife. Hindus constitute an overwhelming majority in the country and it is a creed which is renowned for its catholicity of outlook.
For Hindus, religion is a tool to achieve a one-to-one communication between god and man. However, Hinduism became too ritualistic; and in the 6th century B.C., a great social churning took place in the country – out of which emerged Jainism and Buddhism.
Jains place self-conquest above all else – it is one of the most ascetic of faiths, with its votaries living in the most spartan manner imaginable.
Buddhism, on the other hand was exported to the Far East, although its philosophy was almost snuffed out in the land of its origin. An iconoclastic faith like Buddhism could not compete with ritualistic Brahminism that cleverly co-opted Buddha into their 'holy pantheon of gods'.
Language & Literature:
India has nothing less than 1652 mother tongues, if all the various dialects of each parent language are to be included! Enough to confuse a linguist. But not so for a multitude of cultural groups in continuous flux. Most of the languages are limited to a small number of peoples, and only 33 of them are spoken by more than a lakh people.
India Travel Trips:
India has a well-established infrastructure for travelers in terms of transport, wide range of hotels, luxury, comfort, language and so on. The facilities and comfort offered to guests in India makes them come back to this beautiful country again and again.
When to visit India:
India is a beautiful land worth visiting at any time of the year. But, if you are not much accustomed to the hot and humid climate, try keeping your visit in the cool climatic conditions. The climatic condition of the various parts of India varies. The most pleasant time to travel to most places in India would be during November to March. From April onwards, the heat in India starts building up. By June - July monsoon starts pouring in most parts of India. It's better to check the dates of particular festivals that you might be willing to attend.
Language Spoken:
Local language and dialect varies from region to region. Limited English is generally understood and spoken everywhere.
Passport and visa:
Requirement of Visa: Foreigners desirous of visiting India can do so after obtaining a visa from the Indian Mission in the country of their residence. They should possess a valid National Passport. Various categories of Vise exist which are TRANSIT VISA, LANDING PERMIT FACILITY, TOURIST GROUPS, BUSINESS VISA, STUDENT VISA, CONFERENCE VISA, EMPLOYMENT VISA etc. You are requested to get in touch with the nearest Indian consulate.
Currency:
The Indian Rupee is the unit of currency used in India. Change currency only from official money changers. Remember to retain the currency exchange receipts after each transaction. You will need them for re-exchange on departure.
Shopping:
The markets and emporiums of Delhi, Jaipur and most other places offer exotic wares from all over India. Things like hand-printed textiles, perfumes, incense and oils and so many other delights might just lure you away. Always remember to bargain for the best prices. Be careful of the street vendors, as some of them can be very aggressive.
Photography:
Formalities for photography are mainly concern with protected monuments and the wildlife sanctuaries. Special permission of the Archaeological Survey of India, New Delhi, is necessary for the use of tripod and artificial light to photograph monuments. Photography at many places is allowed on payment of a prescribed fee, which varies.
Telephone Service:
The India is one of developing country so there are some service of telephone and other source of communication. But some of the places there is no service of any kind of cimmunication. In the major cities of india there are so many services of communication like telephone, cel phone, fax, e-mail Internet and other services.
Guides:
English-speaking guides are available at fixed charges at all important tourist centers. Guides speaking French, German, Italian, Japanese, Russian or Spanish are also available in some cities. You can use guidebooks as well.
Some important Do's and Don'ts:
Avoid drinking water from an unknown source; rather use mineral water from reputed brands like Bisleri, Kinley, Aqua Fina, and Himalaya. Check the seal before buying.
It is advisable for man to be very careful with their wallets. Women are advised not to keep valuables in purse as that can be easily snatched off from your shoulder.
Taxis (cabs) or Auto Rickshaws (3 wheeler) are available in all the places. Use authorized vehicles and negotiate the rates before beginning journey. Avoid taxis that pick up additional passengers. Don't accept an offer to share a taxi with anyone unless you know the individual.
Avoid foods from strangers, openly laid out food, and sweets and candies from local markets. Wash fruits before eating and do carry sunglasses, sunscreen and a hat.
